Family Structure

Chosen Family Genogram

A chosen family (or 'found family') genogram depicting a queer person's support network that functions as family.

LGBTQ+Family StructureClinical

Interactive Chosen Family Genogram

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About This Genogram

A chosen family (or 'found family') genogram depicting a queer person's support network that functions as family. This genogram illustrates both the biological family of origin — marked by rejection and estrangement — and the intentional family built through deep friendships, mentorship, and community bonds. Chosen families are especially important in LGBTQ+ communities where individuals may face rejection from biological relatives. This example shows Marcus, a 34-year-old gay man whose parents cut contact when he came out at 19, and the network of friends, mentors, and community members who became his functional family. The genogram maps both biological and chosen bonds, demonstrating how therapists can document non-traditional support systems.

How to Read This Genogram

A family structure genogram maps household composition and biological or legal relationships across at least three generations using a standardized set of structural lines. Solid horizontal lines between two symbols indicate a committed partnership or marriage; a single diagonal slash through that line marks a separation, and a double slash marks a divorce. Children descend from the couple line on vertical drops, and their birth order runs left to right. Dashed lines or dotted horizontal connectors indicate step, foster, or adoptive bonds, so that a reader can distinguish biological parentage from the household arrangement in which a child was actually raised.

Reading a family structure genogram begins at the top generation and moves downward, noting who forms each household at each generational level. The key questions are: Which children grew up together? Which adults held parenting roles, and were those roles biological, legal, or both? Where do the generational boundaries fall? Households that contain members from more than one biological line, or that skip a generation, stand out visually and prompt the clinician to ask how those arrangements shaped each member's experience of family. Structure alone does not explain behavior, but it establishes the relational architecture on which emotional patterns are later mapped.

Key Patterns in This Genogram

Family Structure

How this family structure is represented using standard genogram notation.

Relationship Patterns

Key relationship dynamics and emotional bonds within the family system.

Clinical Application

How professionals use this type of genogram in assessment and treatment.

Family Analysis

This 3-generation genogram maps 11 family members with birth years spanning from 1955 to 1992, comprising 6 males and 5 females. The genogram tracks 1 medical/psychological condition category. The index patient is Marcus Williams (b. 1990), graphic designer.

The family system encompasses 3 generations with distinct patterns at each level. The oldest generation includes Robert, Deborah, Sun-Hee and 1 other. The middle generation includes Tanya, Marcus, David, with 1 presenting documented conditions. The youngest generation includes Gloria, Jerome, Lisa and 1 other.

Medical and psychological conditions are documented in 1 of 11 family members (9%). Mental health conditions appears in 1 member (Marcus).

This genogram illustrates how family structure shapes individual development and relational patterns. Professionals working with families of this structure can use the genogram to normalize diverse family configurations and identify both strengths and areas for growth in the family system.

Build a Similar Genogram

A practitioner documenting a family similar to this one would typically record three generations of household composition, significant life events such as births, deaths, marriages, and separations, any relevant medical or mental health history, and the quality of key relationships between members. That information comes from a combination of the client's verbal account, intake questionnaires, and, where available, collateral records. The completed diagram captures both the factual structure of the family and the practitioner's clinical observations about relational patterns, making it a reference that can be shared across disciplines or reviewed at future stages of treatment.

GenogramAI's AI genogram generator allows you to build a diagram like this one from a plain-language description of the family. You type or paste a narrative, such as the basic structure and any key relationships or health history you want to include, and the AI parses that text, places the correct symbols, draws the appropriate relationship lines, and arranges the layout automatically. The result is a fully editable diagram that you can refine, annotate, and export for clinical records or educational use. Try the AI genogram creator to generate your own genogram from a text description in seconds.

Genogram Symbols Used in This Example

The following standard genogram symbols appear in the Chosen Family Genogram. Each symbol follows McGoldrick and Gerson clinical notation conventions.

Person Symbols

Male (Square)
A square represents a male family member in standard genogram notation.
Female (Circle)
A circle represents a female family member in standard genogram notation.

Status Markers

Index Patient (Arrow)
An arrow pointing to a person identifies them as the index patient — the individual who is the focus of the clinical assessment.

Structural Relationships

Marriage
A solid horizontal line connecting two individuals represents a marriage or committed partnership.
Parent-Child
A vertical line descending from a couple line to a child symbol represents a parent-child relationship.

Medical Conditions

Mental Health Conditions
Shading indicates psychological or psychiatric conditions beyond anxiety and depression.

Related Resources

Frequently Asked Questions

What clinical patterns does the Chosen Family Genogram genogram reveal?
The Chosen Family Genogram genogram maps multigenerational transmission of psychological patterns, emotional dynamics, and relationship structures. Clinicians use it to identify recurring cycles of behavior, attachment styles, and communication patterns that may inform diagnosis and treatment planning in family therapy.
Who would benefit from studying the Chosen genogram?
The Chosen genogram is valuable for family therapists, social workers, counseling students, medical professionals, and anyone interested in understanding family dynamics and intergenerational patterns through visual family mapping.
What genogram symbols are used in the Chosen Family Genogram example?
This genogram uses standard clinical notation including person symbols (squares for males, circles for females), structural relationship lines (marriage, divorce, separation), emotional relationship overlays (close, conflictual, enmeshed, cutoff), medical condition markers in the four-quadrant system, and child connection types. Each symbol follows McGoldrick and Gerson conventions.
Can I build a similar genogram for my own clinical cases?
Yes. GenogramAI lets you create clinical genograms by describing family relationships in plain language. The AI generates proper symbols, relationship lines, and emotional overlays automatically. You can then add medical conditions, cultural markers, and customize the layout for use in therapy sessions, case presentations, or clinical documentation.

Create Your Own Genogram

Use GenogramAI to build your own family genogram with AI assistance. Describe your family and let AI do the rest.

Educational disclaimer: This genogram example is an educational illustration of genogram notation and family systems concepts. Examples based on public figures use publicly available information. They are not clinical documents. All examples are intended for learning genogram symbols and patterns.