GenogramAI
Clinical / Therapeutic

Depression Across Generations

A three-generation genogram tracing major depressive disorder through the maternal line, illustrating patterns of suicide, alcoholism, recurrent...

ClinicalMedicalEducational

Interactive Depression Across Generations

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About This Genogram

A three-generation genogram tracing major depressive disorder through the maternal line, illustrating patterns of suicide, alcoholism, recurrent depression, treatment-resistant depression, and postpartum depression. Highlights intergenerational transmission of mood disorders and family cutoff dynamics.

Key Patterns in This Genogram

Multigenerational Transmission

How conditions and behaviors are passed across generations through family dynamics.

Emotional Relationships

Patterns of enmeshment, cutoff, conflict, and closeness between family members.

Family System Dynamics

How the family operates as a system with roles, boundaries, and recurring patterns.

Clinical Analysis

This 4-generation genogram maps 12 family members with birth years spanning from 1928 to 2020, comprising 6 males and 6 females (2 deceased). The genogram tracks 3 medical/psychological condition categories and 2 emotional relationship types across 4 documented dyads. The index patient is Daniel Whitfield (b. 1986), high school english teacher.

The family system encompasses 4 generations with distinct patterns at each level. The oldest generation includes Eleanor, Frank, George and 1 other, with 3 presenting documented conditions. The middle generation includes Patricia, David, Thomas, with 2 presenting documented conditions. The youngest generation includes Daniel, Rachel, Michael and 1 other, with 3 presenting documented conditions.

Emotional relationship mapping reveals 2 estranged relationships, 2 close relationships. Specific patterns include a estranged relationship between Patricia and Frank, a close relationship between Daniel and Rachel, a close relationship between Patricia and Daniel.

Medical and psychological conditions are documented in 8 of 12 family members (67%). Depressive disorders appear in 7 members (Eleanor, Ruth, Patricia...), affecting 5 females and 2 males. Mental health conditions appear in 4 members (Eleanor, Patricia, Daniel...), affecting 3 females and 1 male. Substance appear in 2 members (Frank, Thomas). Comorbidity is observed in 5 family members, with Eleanor presenting 2 concurrent condition categories. The multigenerational prevalence of depressive disorders suggests both genetic predisposition and possible environmental or behavioral transmission pathways.

From a clinical perspective, this genogram offers rich material for therapeutic exploration. The presenting concerns of Daniel Whitfield can be contextualized within 4 generations of family patterns. Bowen family systems theory would note the intergenerational transmission of both symptomatic presentations and relational patterns. This case is particularly suited for exploring differentiation of self, family projection processes, and the way anxiety moves through the family emotional system.

Genogram Symbols Used in This Example

The following standard genogram symbols appear in the Depression Across Generations. Each symbol follows McGoldrick and Gerson clinical notation conventions.

Person Symbols

Male (Square)
A square represents a male family member in standard genogram notation.
Female (Circle)
A circle represents a female family member in standard genogram notation.

Status Markers

Deceased (X)
An X drawn through the symbol indicates the person is deceased.
Index Patient (Arrow)
An arrow pointing to a person identifies them as the index patient — the individual who is the focus of the clinical assessment.

Structural Relationships

Marriage
A solid horizontal line connecting two individuals represents a marriage or committed partnership.
Parent-Child
A vertical line descending from a couple line to a child symbol represents a parent-child relationship.

Emotional Relationships

Close
Two parallel lines between individuals represent an emotionally close relationship.

Medical Conditions

Depressive Disorders
Shading indicates depressive conditions (major depression, dysthymia, bipolar disorder).
Mental Health Conditions
Shading indicates psychological or psychiatric conditions beyond anxiety and depression.

Related Resources

Frequently Asked Questions

What clinical patterns does the Depression Across Generations genogram reveal?
The Depression Across Generations genogram maps multigenerational transmission of psychological patterns, emotional dynamics, and relationship structures. Clinicians use it to identify recurring cycles of behavior, attachment styles, and communication patterns that may inform diagnosis and treatment planning in family therapy.
How do therapists use the Depression Across Generations genogram in sessions?
In clinical practice, the Depression Across Generations genogram serves as both an assessment and intervention tool. Therapists use it to externalize family patterns, help clients visualize inherited dynamics, identify triangulation and enmeshment, and develop insight into how past generations influence present-day functioning and relationships.
What genogram symbols are used in the Depression Across Generations example?
This genogram uses standard clinical notation including person symbols (squares for males, circles for females), structural relationship lines (marriage, divorce, separation), emotional relationship overlays (close, conflictual, enmeshed, cutoff), medical condition markers in the four-quadrant system, and child connection types. Each symbol follows McGoldrick and Gerson conventions.
Can I build a similar genogram for my own clinical cases?
Yes. GenogramAI lets you create clinical genograms by describing family relationships in plain language. The AI generates proper symbols, relationship lines, and emotional overlays automatically. You can then add medical conditions, cultural markers, and customize the layout for use in therapy sessions, case presentations, or clinical documentation.

Create Your Own Genogram

Use GenogramAI to build your own family genogram with AI assistance. Describe your family and let AI do the rest.

Educational disclaimer: This genogram example is an educational illustration of genogram notation and family systems concepts. Examples based on public figures use publicly available information. They are not clinical documents. All examples are intended for learning genogram symbols and patterns.