Genogram example · Famous historical families

Plantagenet Wars of the Roses Genogram

Genogram of the Plantagenet dynasty in the Wars of the Roses (1455-1487): Lancaster and York, both descended from Edward III, at war.
Updated October 2026 · GenogramAI Clinical Team

Quick answer

This Plantagenet Wars of the Roses genogram covers 5 generations and 10 family members born between 1312 and 1466, centered on Henry VI of England. Standard notation shows shading for mental health conditions. It is a teaching example drawn from the public historical record.
Plantagenet Wars of the Roses Genogram drawn in standard genogram notation: 5 generations, 10 family members
Plantagenet Wars of the Roses Genogram, rendered in GenogramAI. Select Explore interactively to inspect each person and line.
Open in the appPan, zoom and inspect each person and relationship.

At a glance

This example
Generations5
Family members10 (9 male, 1 female)
Birth years1312 to 1466
Deceased10
Index personHenry VI of England
Conditions markedMental Health Conditions
CategoryFamous historical families
TagsHistorical, Royal Families, Educational

About this genogram

A genogram of the Plantagenet dynasty during the Wars of the Roses (1455-1487) — the bloody English civil war between the Houses of Lancaster (red rose) and York (white rose). Both sides descended from King Edward III, making this a family war in the truest sense. The conflict produced some of history's most dramatic stories: the madness of Henry VI, the ruthless ambition of Richard III, the Princes in the Tower, and the union of Henry VII and Elizabeth of York that founded the Tudor dynasty. This genogram is one of the most complex and frequently studied royal genealogies in Western history.

Family analysis

Overview

This 5-generation genogram maps 10 family members with birth years spanning from 1312 to 1466, comprising 9 males and 1 female (10 deceased). The genogram tracks 2 medical/psychological condition categories. The index patient is Henry VI of England (b. 1421), king of england (lancaster).

The Plantagenet Wars of the Roses Genogram spans a remarkable historical period from 1312 to 1466. Notable family members include Edward (king of england), John (duke of lancaster), Edmund (duke of york), Henry (king of england (lancaster)). The genogram records 10 deaths, including Richard (killed at battle of wakefield), Henry (murdered in the tower of london), Edward (possibly stroke or pneumonia).

Health conditions

Medical and psychological conditions are documented in 2 of 10 family members (20%). Mental health conditions appears in 1 member (Henry). Disability appears in 1 member (Richard).

Teaching use

As an educational tool, the Plantagenet Wars of the Roses Genogram provides an accessible entry point for learning genogram notation and interpretation. Because the family's history is publicly documented, students can verify relationship structures and practice reading genogram symbols against known facts. The example illustrates how even well-known families exhibit the universal dynamics of intergenerational transmission, loss, and adaptation that genograms are designed to capture.

How do you read the Plantagenet Wars of the Roses Genogram?

Work through it in layers, from the people to the lines between them.
  1. 1

    Find each person and generation

    Squares are males and circles are females, and each row is one generation, oldest at the top. This one has 9 males and 1 females across 5 generations.
  2. 2

    Check the status markers

    Markers on a symbol add facts about that person: Deceased (X) and Index Patient (Arrow). 10 people are marked deceased. The index person, the focus of the assessment, is Henry VI of England.
  3. 3

    Follow the family lines

    Horizontal lines join partners and vertical lines drop to their children, born left to right in birth order. This genogram uses Marriage and Parent-Child lines.
  4. 4

    Read the shading

    Shaded symbols mark health conditions: Mental Health Conditions. Trace each line of descent to see where a condition recurs and where it stops.

Genogram symbols used in this example

Every symbol below follows standard genogram notation. Linked names open the full symbol guide.
SymbolTypeWhat it means
Male (Square)Person SymbolsA square represents a male family member in standard genogram notation.
Female (Circle)Person SymbolsA circle represents a female family member in standard genogram notation.
Deceased (X)Status MarkersAn X drawn through the symbol indicates the person is deceased.
Index Patient (Arrow)Status MarkersAn arrow pointing to a person identifies them as the index patient — the individual who is the focus of the clinical assessment.
MarriageStructural RelationshipsA solid horizontal line connecting two individuals represents a marriage or committed partnership.
Parent-ChildStructural RelationshipsA vertical line descending from a couple line to a child symbol represents a parent-child relationship.
Mental Health ConditionsMedical ConditionsShading indicates psychological or psychiatric conditions beyond anxiety and depression.

Build a genogram like this one

Describe the family in plain words and GenogramAI places the symbols, lines and layout for you. A description like this one is a good starting point:

Example prompt

Create a 5-generation genogram: A genogram of the Plantagenet dynasty during the Wars of the Roses (1455-1487) — the bloody English civil war between the Houses of Lancaster (red rose) and York (white rose). Both sides descended from King Edward III, making this a family war in the truest sense. Mark mental health conditions on the people who have them. Mark Henry VI of England as the index person.
  1. 1

    Start from the dashboard

    Sign in to GenogramAI and choose Create with AI (paid plans), or open a blank genogram and use Ask AI (any plan). To start from this exact chart instead, use Open as template.
  2. 2

    Describe your family

    Paste a description like the one above, with your own names, dates, relationships and health history.
  3. 3

    Check and adjust

    Edit people and lines by hand, or ask the AI for one change at a time.
  4. 4

    Export

    Download a PNG on the free plan. PDF and SVG export are on paid plans.

The free plan includes 2 genograms and 5 AI credits a month. See the AI genogram creator for what else it can do.

Related resources

Frequently asked questions

What clinical patterns does the Plantagenet Wars of the Roses Genogram reveal?

The Plantagenet Wars of the Roses Genogram maps multigenerational transmission of psychological patterns, emotional dynamics, and relationship structures. Clinicians use it to identify recurring cycles of behavior, attachment styles, and communication patterns that may inform diagnosis and treatment planning in family therapy.

Why use Plantagenet Wars of the Roses as a genogram example?

Plantagenet Wars of the Roses provides an excellent genogram learning example because the family relationships are already well-known. Students and professionals can focus on understanding genogram symbols and notation rather than memorizing new family information.

What genogram symbols are used in the Plantagenet Wars of the Roses Genogram example?

This genogram uses Male (Square), Female (Circle), Deceased (X), Index Patient (Arrow), Marriage, Parent-Child and Mental Health Conditions. All of them follow standard genogram notation, so the chart reads the same way in any genogram program or textbook.

Can I build a genogram like the Plantagenet Wars of the Roses Genogram example?

Yes. Open GenogramAI, choose Create with AI on the dashboard (paid plans) or open a blank genogram and use Ask AI in the editor (any plan), and describe the family in plain words: who is in it, how they are related, key dates and the relationships or health conditions you want to show. The AI draws the symbols and lines, and you can then edit by hand or ask for one change at a time. A family of 10 people like this one takes a short paragraph to describe. The free plan includes 2 genograms and 5 AI credits a month, with PNG export.

About this example

This genogram is an educational illustration of genogram notation and family systems concepts. Examples based on public figures use publicly available information. They are not clinical documents.