Genogram example · Family structure
Large Extended Family (8+ Children)
Quick answer
At a glance
| This example | |
|---|---|
| Generations | 3 |
| Family members | 15 (9 male, 6 female) |
| Birth years | 1935 to 1995 |
| Deceased | 2 |
| Index person | Jake Kowalski |
| Emotional relationships | Close, Distant and Conflict |
| Conditions marked | Anxiety Conditions, Depressive Disorders, Cardiovascular Conditions, Diabetes and Respiratory Conditions |
| Category | Family structure |
| Tags | Family Structure, Educational |
About this genogram
A traditional large Catholic family genogram featuring grandparents who had eight children in a farming community. Shows the first three children's families in detail, illustrating varied life outcomes across siblings — from a priest to a farmer to a nurse — along with the dynamics of a large extended family, shared responsibilities, and multigenerational bonds.
Family analysis
Overview
This 3-generation genogram maps 15 family members with birth years spanning from 1935 to 1995, comprising 9 males and 6 females (2 deceased). The genogram tracks 6 medical/psychological condition categories and 3 emotional relationship types across 5 documented dyads. The index patient is Jake Kowalski (b. 1990), farm manager (works with father thomas).
Generation by generation
The family system encompasses 3 generations with distinct patterns at each level. The oldest generation includes Eugene, Rosemary, with 2 presenting documented conditions. The middle generation includes Thomas, Mary, Joseph and 7 others, with 3 presenting documented conditions. The youngest generation includes Jake, Emily, Michael, with 1 presenting documented conditions.
Emotional relationships
Emotional relationship mapping reveals 3 close relationships, 1 conflictual relationship, 1 distant relationship. Specific patterns include a close relationship between Rosemary and Jake, a close relationship between Thomas and Rosemary, a conflictual relationship between Thomas and Stephen. Conflictual patterns highlight areas of tension that may benefit from therapeutic intervention and improved communication strategies.
Health conditions
Medical and psychological conditions are documented in 6 of 15 family members (40%). Cardiovascular conditions appears in 1 member (Eugene). Diabetes appears in 1 member (Rosemary). Depressive disorders appears in 1 member (Joseph).
This genogram illustrates how family structure shapes individual development and relational patterns. Professionals working with families of this structure can use the genogram to normalize diverse family configurations and identify both strengths and areas for growth in the family system.
How do you read the Large Extended Family (8+ Children) genogram?
- 1
Find each person and generation
Squares are males and circles are females, and each row is one generation, oldest at the top. This one has 9 males and 6 females across 3 generations. - 2
Check the status markers
Markers on a symbol add facts about that person: Deceased (X) and Index Patient (Arrow). 2 people are marked deceased. The index person, the focus of the assessment, is Jake Kowalski. - 3
Follow the family lines
Horizontal lines join partners and vertical lines drop to their children, born left to right in birth order. This genogram uses Marriage and Parent-Child lines. - 4
Read the emotional lines
Lines drawn between two people show how they relate: Close, Distant and Conflict. Notice who has several lines converging on them, and which patterns repeat from one generation to the next. - 5
Read the shading
Shaded symbols mark health conditions: Anxiety Conditions, Depressive Disorders, Cardiovascular Conditions, Diabetes and Respiratory Conditions. Trace each line of descent to see where a condition recurs and where it stops.
Genogram symbols used in this example
| Symbol | Type | What it means |
|---|---|---|
| Male (Square) | Person Symbols | A square represents a male family member in standard genogram notation. |
| Female (Circle) | Person Symbols | A circle represents a female family member in standard genogram notation. |
| Deceased (X) | Status Markers | An X drawn through the symbol indicates the person is deceased. |
| Index Patient (Arrow) | Status Markers | An arrow pointing to a person identifies them as the index patient — the individual who is the focus of the clinical assessment. |
| Marriage | Structural Relationships | A solid horizontal line connecting two individuals represents a marriage or committed partnership. |
| Parent-Child | Structural Relationships | A vertical line descending from a couple line to a child symbol represents a parent-child relationship. |
| Close | Emotional Relationships | Two parallel lines between individuals represent an emotionally close relationship. |
| Distant | Emotional Relationships | A dotted line represents an emotionally distant or disengaged relationship. |
| Conflict | Emotional Relationships | A zigzag line between individuals represents an openly conflictual relationship. |
| Anxiety Conditions | Medical Conditions | Shading in the genogram symbol indicates anxiety-spectrum diagnoses (GAD, panic disorder, phobias, OCD). |
| Depressive Disorders | Medical Conditions | Shading indicates depressive conditions (major depression, dysthymia, bipolar disorder). |
| Cardiovascular Conditions | Medical Conditions | Shading indicates heart disease, hypertension, stroke, or other cardiovascular conditions. |
| Diabetes | Medical Conditions | Shading indicates Type 1 or Type 2 diabetes. |
| Respiratory Conditions | Medical Conditions | Shading indicates chronic respiratory conditions (asthma, COPD, etc.). |
Build a genogram like this one
Example prompt
- 1
Start from the dashboard
Sign in to GenogramAI and choose Create with AI (paid plans), or open a blank genogram and use Ask AI (any plan). To start from this exact chart instead, use Open as template. - 2
Describe your family
Paste a description like the one above, with your own names, dates, relationships and health history. - 3
Check and adjust
Edit people and lines by hand, or ask the AI for one change at a time. - 4
Export
Download a PNG on the free plan. PDF and SVG export are on paid plans.
The free plan includes 2 genograms and 5 AI credits a month. See the AI genogram creator for what else it can do.
Related resources
- Browse our genogram templates to find structures similar to this example.
- See our 3-generation genogram guide for standard multigenerational mapping techniques.
- This example uses the close relationship symbol to denote emotional closeness between family members.
- The conflict relationship symbol marks openly hostile dynamics between family members.
Frequently asked questions
What clinical patterns does the Large Extended Family (8+ Children) genogram reveal?
The Large Extended Family (8+ Children) genogram maps multigenerational transmission of psychological patterns, emotional dynamics, and relationship structures. Clinicians use it to identify recurring cycles of behavior, attachment styles, and communication patterns that may inform diagnosis and treatment planning in family therapy.
Who would benefit from studying the Large Extended Family (8+ Children) genogram?
The Large Extended Family (8+ Children) genogram is valuable for family therapists, social workers, counseling students, medical professionals, and anyone interested in understanding family dynamics and intergenerational patterns through visual family mapping.
What genogram symbols are used in the Large Extended Family (8+ Children) example?
This genogram uses Male (Square), Female (Circle), Deceased (X), Index Patient (Arrow), Marriage, Parent-Child, Close, Distant, Conflict, Anxiety Conditions, Depressive Disorders, Cardiovascular Conditions and 2 more. All of them follow standard genogram notation, so the chart reads the same way in any genogram program or textbook.
Can I build a genogram like the Large Extended Family (8+ Children) example?
Yes. Open GenogramAI, choose Create with AI on the dashboard (paid plans) or open a blank genogram and use Ask AI in the editor (any plan), and describe the family in plain words: who is in it, how they are related, key dates and the relationships or health conditions you want to show. The AI draws the symbols and lines, and you can then edit by hand or ask for one change at a time. A family of 15 people like this one takes a short paragraph to describe. The free plan includes 2 genograms and 5 AI credits a month, with PNG export.
About this example
