Genogram example · Family structure
Same-Sex Parents Family Genogram
Quick answer
At a glance
| This example | |
|---|---|
| Generations | 3 |
| Family members | 12 (5 male, 7 female) |
| Birth years | 1948 to 2017 |
| Deceased | 1 |
| Index person | Oliver Sullivan-Thornton |
| Emotional relationships | Close and Distant |
| Conditions marked | Depressive Disorders, Cardiovascular Conditions, Cancer and Autoimmune Conditions |
| Category | Family structure |
| Tags | Family Structure, Educational |
About this genogram
A same-sex parents family genogram featuring two married mothers raising children conceived through IVF with a known sperm donor and through adoption. Illustrates both maternal grandparent families, the role of the known donor, varied acceptance levels from extended family, and the unique dynamics of LGBTQ+ family formation.
Family analysis
Overview
This 3-generation genogram maps 12 family members with birth years spanning from 1948 to 2017, comprising 5 males and 7 females (1 deceased). The genogram tracks 4 medical/psychological condition categories and 3 emotional relationship types across 5 documented dyads. The index patient is Oliver Sullivan-Thornton (b. 2014), elementary school student.
Generation by generation
The family system encompasses 3 generations with distinct patterns at each level. The oldest generation includes Patricia, Dennis, Judith and 3 others, with 3 presenting documented conditions. The middle generation includes Rachel, Claire, Mark, with 1 presenting documented conditions. The youngest generation includes Oliver, Hazel, Sierra.
Emotional relationships
Emotional relationship mapping reveals 1 distant relationship, 3 close relationships, 1 cutoff_repaired relationship. Specific patterns include a distant relationship between Dennis and Rachel, a close relationship between Patricia and Rachel, a close relationship between Judith and Claire.
Health conditions
Medical and psychological conditions are documented in 4 of 12 family members (33%). Cardiovascular conditions appears in 1 member (Dennis). Autoimmune conditions appears in 1 member (Judith). Cancer diagnoses appears in 1 member (Howard).
This genogram illustrates how family structure shapes individual development and relational patterns. The presence of step and adopted child connections highlights the complexity of modern family systems beyond traditional biological models. Professionals working with families of this structure can use the genogram to normalize diverse family configurations and identify both strengths and areas for growth in the family system.
How do you read the Same-Sex Parents Family Genogram?
- 1
Find each person and generation
Squares are males and circles are females, and each row is one generation, oldest at the top. This one has 5 males and 7 females across 3 generations. - 2
Check the status markers
Markers on a symbol add facts about that person: Deceased (X) and Index Patient (Arrow). 1 person is marked deceased. The index person, the focus of the assessment, is Oliver Sullivan-Thornton. - 3
Follow the family lines
Horizontal lines join partners and vertical lines drop to their children, born left to right in birth order. This genogram uses Marriage, Parent-Child, Biological Child, Adopted Child and Stepchild lines. - 4
Read the emotional lines
Lines drawn between two people show how they relate: Close and Distant. Notice who has several lines converging on them, and which patterns repeat from one generation to the next. - 5
Read the shading
Shaded symbols mark health conditions: Depressive Disorders, Cardiovascular Conditions, Cancer and Autoimmune Conditions. Trace each line of descent to see where a condition recurs and where it stops.
Genogram symbols used in this example
| Symbol | Type | What it means |
|---|---|---|
| Male (Square) | Person Symbols | A square represents a male family member in standard genogram notation. |
| Female (Circle) | Person Symbols | A circle represents a female family member in standard genogram notation. |
| Deceased (X) | Status Markers | An X drawn through the symbol indicates the person is deceased. |
| Index Patient (Arrow) | Status Markers | An arrow pointing to a person identifies them as the index patient — the individual who is the focus of the clinical assessment. |
| Marriage | Structural Relationships | A solid horizontal line connecting two individuals represents a marriage or committed partnership. |
| Parent-Child | Structural Relationships | A vertical line descending from a couple line to a child symbol represents a parent-child relationship. |
| Biological Child | Child Connection Types | A solid vertical line from parent to child indicates a biological relationship. |
| Adopted Child | Child Connection Types | A dashed vertical line with brackets indicates an adopted child. |
| Stepchild | Child Connection Types | A dashed vertical line indicates a step-parent/step-child relationship. |
| Close | Emotional Relationships | Two parallel lines between individuals represent an emotionally close relationship. |
| Distant | Emotional Relationships | A dotted line represents an emotionally distant or disengaged relationship. |
| Depressive Disorders | Medical Conditions | Shading indicates depressive conditions (major depression, dysthymia, bipolar disorder). |
| Cardiovascular Conditions | Medical Conditions | Shading indicates heart disease, hypertension, stroke, or other cardiovascular conditions. |
| Cancer | Medical Conditions | Shading indicates any cancer diagnosis, with specifics noted in the individual's record. |
| Autoimmune Conditions | Medical Conditions | Shading indicates autoimmune disorders (lupus, rheumatoid arthritis, MS, etc.). |
Build a genogram like this one
Example prompt
- 1
Start from the dashboard
Sign in to GenogramAI and choose Create with AI (paid plans), or open a blank genogram and use Ask AI (any plan). To start from this exact chart instead, use Open as template. - 2
Describe your family
Paste a description like the one above, with your own names, dates, relationships and health history. - 3
Check and adjust
Edit people and lines by hand, or ask the AI for one change at a time. - 4
Export
Download a PNG on the free plan. PDF and SVG export are on paid plans.
The free plan includes 2 genograms and 5 AI credits a month. See the AI genogram creator for what else it can do.
Related resources
- Browse our genogram templates to find structures similar to this example.
- See our 3-generation genogram guide for standard multigenerational mapping techniques.
- The distant relationship symbol in this genogram indicates emotional disengagement.
- This example uses the close relationship symbol to denote emotional closeness between family members.
Frequently asked questions
What clinical patterns does the Same-Sex Parents Family Genogram reveal?
The Same-Sex Parents Family Genogram maps multigenerational transmission of psychological patterns, emotional dynamics, and relationship structures. Clinicians use it to identify recurring cycles of behavior, attachment styles, and communication patterns that may inform diagnosis and treatment planning in family therapy.
Who would benefit from studying the Same-Sex Parents genogram?
The Same-Sex Parents genogram is valuable for family therapists, social workers, counseling students, medical professionals, and anyone interested in understanding family dynamics and intergenerational patterns through visual family mapping.
What genogram symbols are used in the Same-Sex Parents Family Genogram example?
This genogram uses Male (Square), Female (Circle), Deceased (X), Index Patient (Arrow), Marriage, Parent-Child, Biological Child, Adopted Child, Stepchild, Close, Distant, Depressive Disorders and 3 more. All of them follow standard genogram notation, so the chart reads the same way in any genogram program or textbook.
Can I build a genogram like the Same-Sex Parents Family Genogram example?
Yes. Open GenogramAI, choose Create with AI on the dashboard (paid plans) or open a blank genogram and use Ask AI in the editor (any plan), and describe the family in plain words: who is in it, how they are related, key dates and the relationships or health conditions you want to show. The AI draws the symbols and lines, and you can then edit by hand or ask for one change at a time. A family of 12 people like this one takes a short paragraph to describe. The free plan includes 2 genograms and 5 AI credits a month, with PNG export.
About this example
