Genogram Notation

How to Show Who Lives Together in a Genogram

Descent shows who is related; the household circle shows who wakes up under the same roof — often the more clinically interesting fact. A closed line drawn around a set of symbols means: one household.

The notation

The household boundary

A smooth closed line (often dashed) encircling everyone who lives together, cutting across generations and even families — a grandmother raising two grandchildren is one circle around three people.

Labels and dates

Households can be named (“Maternal home”) and dated (“since 2022”). Multiple households on one genogram are normal — that’s usually the point.

Living alone or in care

A circle around a single person marks living alone; institutional settings (care home, incarceration) are annotated on the circle.

GenogramAI editor showing the canvas and toolbar where Family Groups household circles are toggled

How to draw it in GenogramAI

  1. 1Turn on Family Groups (the house icon in the bottom toolbar) to display household circles
  2. 2Select the people who live together and group them — the circle is drawn and can be renamed and recolored
  3. 3Or tell the AI: households are created for you from a plain-language description
Or just tell the AI

"Maria and her grandmother Beatriz live together — put them in one household."

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Frequently asked questions

What does a circle around people in a genogram mean?

A closed line around a set of people marks a household — everyone inside lives together, regardless of how they’re related.

Can one person be in two households?

Yes — shared-custody children commonly appear in both parents’ household boundaries, or with an annotation such as “50/50 custody.”

How do I show someone living alone?

Draw the household boundary around just that one person. It’s meaningful — living alone is information, not an absence of it.

Draw it correctly, automatically

GenogramAI renders standard notation for you — describe your family and the symbols come out right.

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