Genogram example · Clinical & therapeutic
Autism Spectrum Family Genogram
Quick answer
At a glance
| This example | |
|---|---|
| Generations | 3 |
| Family members | 10 (5 male, 5 female) |
| Birth years | 1938 to 2021 |
| Index person | Kai Eriksen |
| Emotional relationships | Close and Distant |
| Conditions marked | Anxiety Conditions, Mental Health Conditions and Neurological Conditions |
| Category | Clinical & therapeutic |
| Tags | Clinical, Medical, Educational |
About this genogram
A three-generation genogram depicting the presentation of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) across a family system, including late diagnosis in adults, varied presentations (high-functioning autism, Asperger syndrome, ASD Level 2), and the Broader Autism Phenotype (BAP) in extended family members. Illustrates diverse relationship styles and communication patterns.
Clinical analysis
Overview
This 3-generation genogram maps 10 family members with birth years spanning from 1938 to 2021, comprising 5 males and 5 females. The genogram tracks 3 medical/psychological condition categories and 2 emotional relationship types across 6 documented dyads. The index patient is Kai Eriksen (b. 2019).
Generation by generation
The family system encompasses 3 generations with distinct patterns at each level. The oldest generation includes Harold, Ingrid, George and 1 other, with 2 presenting documented conditions. The middle generation includes Erik, Yuki, Lars and 1 other, with 2 presenting documented conditions. The youngest generation includes Kai, Mia, with 1 presenting documented conditions.
Emotional relationships
Emotional relationship mapping reveals 4 close relationships, 2 distant relationships. Specific patterns include a close relationship between Harold and Lars, a distant relationship between Lars and Erik, a distant relationship between Erik and Harold.
Health conditions
Medical and psychological conditions are documented in 5 of 10 family members (50%). Neurological conditions appear in 4 members (Harold, Erik, Lars...). Mental health conditions appear in 2 members (Erik, Kai). Anxiety-spectrum conditions appears in 1 member (Ingrid). Comorbidity is observed in 2 family members, with Erik presenting 2 concurrent condition categories. The multigenerational prevalence of neurological conditions suggests both genetic predisposition and possible environmental or behavioral transmission pathways.
Clinical perspective
From a clinical perspective, this genogram offers rich material for therapeutic exploration. The presenting concerns of Kai Eriksen can be contextualized within 3 generations of family patterns. Bowen family systems theory would note the intergenerational transmission of both symptomatic presentations and relational patterns. This case is particularly suited for exploring differentiation of self, family projection processes, and the way anxiety moves through the family emotional system.
How do you read the Autism Spectrum Family Genogram?
- 1
Find each person and generation
Squares are males and circles are females, and each row is one generation, oldest at the top. This one has 5 males and 5 females across 3 generations. - 2
Check the status markers
Markers on a symbol add facts about that person: Index Patient (Arrow). The index person, the focus of the assessment, is Kai Eriksen. - 3
Follow the family lines
Horizontal lines join partners and vertical lines drop to their children, born left to right in birth order. This genogram uses Marriage and Parent-Child lines. - 4
Read the emotional lines
Lines drawn between two people show how they relate: Close and Distant. Notice who has several lines converging on them, and which patterns repeat from one generation to the next. - 5
Read the shading
Shaded symbols mark health conditions: Anxiety Conditions, Mental Health Conditions and Neurological Conditions. Trace each line of descent to see where a condition recurs and where it stops.
Genogram symbols used in this example
| Symbol | Type | What it means |
|---|---|---|
| Male (Square) | Person Symbols | A square represents a male family member in standard genogram notation. |
| Female (Circle) | Person Symbols | A circle represents a female family member in standard genogram notation. |
| Index Patient (Arrow) | Status Markers | An arrow pointing to a person identifies them as the index patient — the individual who is the focus of the clinical assessment. |
| Marriage | Structural Relationships | A solid horizontal line connecting two individuals represents a marriage or committed partnership. |
| Parent-Child | Structural Relationships | A vertical line descending from a couple line to a child symbol represents a parent-child relationship. |
| Close | Emotional Relationships | Two parallel lines between individuals represent an emotionally close relationship. |
| Distant | Emotional Relationships | A dotted line represents an emotionally distant or disengaged relationship. |
| Anxiety Conditions | Medical Conditions | Shading in the genogram symbol indicates anxiety-spectrum diagnoses (GAD, panic disorder, phobias, OCD). |
| Mental Health Conditions | Medical Conditions | Shading indicates psychological or psychiatric conditions beyond anxiety and depression. |
| Neurological Conditions | Medical Conditions | Shading indicates neurological disorders (Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, epilepsy, etc.). |
Build a genogram like this one
Example prompt
- 1
Start from the dashboard
Sign in to GenogramAI and choose Create with AI (paid plans), or open a blank genogram and use Ask AI (any plan). To start from this exact chart instead, use Open as template. - 2
Describe your family
Paste a description like the one above, with your own names, dates, relationships and health history. - 3
Check and adjust
Edit people and lines by hand, or ask the AI for one change at a time. - 4
Export
Download a PNG on the free plan. PDF and SVG export are on paid plans.
The free plan includes 2 genograms and 5 AI credits a month. See the AI genogram creator for what else it can do.
Related resources
- Learn more about how genograms in family therapy sessions use multigenerational mapping like this example.
- This example illustrates concepts from Bowen family systems theory including intergenerational transmission.
- Explore how attachment theory genograms map relational bonds across generations.
- This example uses the close relationship symbol to denote emotional closeness between family members.
- The distant relationship symbol in this genogram indicates emotional disengagement.
Frequently asked questions
What clinical patterns does the Autism Spectrum Family Genogram reveal?
The Autism Spectrum Family Genogram maps multigenerational transmission of psychological patterns, emotional dynamics, and relationship structures. Clinicians use it to identify recurring cycles of behavior, attachment styles, and communication patterns that may inform diagnosis and treatment planning in family therapy.
How do therapists use the Autism Spectrum genogram in sessions?
In clinical practice, the Autism Spectrum genogram serves as both an assessment and intervention tool. Therapists use it to externalize family patterns, help clients visualize inherited dynamics, identify triangulation and enmeshment, and develop insight into how past generations influence present-day functioning and relationships.
What genogram symbols are used in the Autism Spectrum Family Genogram example?
This genogram uses Male (Square), Female (Circle), Index Patient (Arrow), Marriage, Parent-Child, Close, Distant, Anxiety Conditions, Mental Health Conditions and Neurological Conditions. All of them follow standard genogram notation, so the chart reads the same way in any genogram program or textbook.
Can I build a genogram like the Autism Spectrum Family Genogram example?
Yes. Open GenogramAI, choose Create with AI on the dashboard (paid plans) or open a blank genogram and use Ask AI in the editor (any plan), and describe the family in plain words: who is in it, how they are related, key dates and the relationships or health conditions you want to show. The AI draws the symbols and lines, and you can then edit by hand or ask for one change at a time. A family of 10 people like this one takes a short paragraph to describe. The free plan includes 2 genograms and 5 AI credits a month, with PNG export.
About this example
