GenogramAI
Clinical / Therapeutic

PTSD and Trauma Transmission

A three-generation genogram illustrating intergenerational trauma transmission from a Vietnam War veteran through domestic violence, complex PTSD, and...

ClinicalMedicalEducational

Interactive PTSD and Trauma Transmission

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About This Genogram

A three-generation genogram illustrating intergenerational trauma transmission from a Vietnam War veteran through domestic violence, complex PTSD, and hypervigilance. Demonstrates how unresolved trauma propagates through family systems via abuse, emotional neglect, and maladaptive coping.

Key Patterns in This Genogram

Multigenerational Transmission

How conditions and behaviors are passed across generations through family dynamics.

Emotional Relationships

Patterns of enmeshment, cutoff, conflict, and closeness between family members.

Family System Dynamics

How the family operates as a system with roles, boundaries, and recurring patterns.

Clinical Analysis

This 3-generation genogram maps 11 family members with birth years spanning from 1942 to 2003, comprising 5 males and 6 females (1 deceased). The genogram tracks 5 medical/psychological condition categories and 6 emotional relationship types across 7 documented dyads. The index patient is Tyler Hawkins (b. 2000), community college student / part-time retail.

The family system encompasses 3 generations with distinct patterns at each level. The oldest generation includes Gerald, Lorraine, Henry and 1 other, with 2 presenting documented conditions. The middle generation includes Mark, Sandra, Lisa and 1 other, with 4 presenting documented conditions. The youngest generation includes Tyler, Amber, Jennifer, with 2 presenting documented conditions.

Emotional relationship mapping reveals 1 abusive relationship, 1 abuse_physical relationship, 1 estranged relationship, 2 distant relationships, 1 close relationship, 1 conflictual relationship. Specific patterns include a abusive relationship between Gerald and Lorraine, a abuse_physical relationship between Gerald and Derek, a estranged relationship between Derek and Mark. Conflictual patterns highlight areas of tension that may benefit from therapeutic intervention and improved communication strategies.

Medical and psychological conditions are documented in 8 of 11 family members (73%). Trauma-related conditions appear in 7 members (Gerald, Lorraine, Mark...), affecting 3 females and 4 males. Anxiety-spectrum conditions appear in 3 members (Sandra, Lisa, Tyler), affecting 2 females and 1 male. Substance appear in 2 members (Gerald, Derek). Comorbidity is observed in 7 family members, with Gerald presenting 2 concurrent condition categories. The multigenerational prevalence of trauma-related conditions suggests both genetic predisposition and possible environmental or behavioral transmission pathways.

From a clinical perspective, this genogram offers rich material for therapeutic exploration. The presenting concerns of Tyler Hawkins can be contextualized within 3 generations of family patterns. Bowen family systems theory would note the intergenerational transmission of both symptomatic presentations and relational patterns. This case is particularly suited for exploring differentiation of self, family projection processes, and the way anxiety moves through the family emotional system.

Genogram Symbols Used in This Example

The following standard genogram symbols appear in the PTSD and Trauma Transmission. Each symbol follows McGoldrick and Gerson clinical notation conventions.

Person Symbols

Male (Square)
A square represents a male family member in standard genogram notation.
Female (Circle)
A circle represents a female family member in standard genogram notation.

Status Markers

Deceased (X)
An X drawn through the symbol indicates the person is deceased.
Index Patient (Arrow)
An arrow pointing to a person identifies them as the index patient — the individual who is the focus of the clinical assessment.

Structural Relationships

Marriage
A solid horizontal line connecting two individuals represents a marriage or committed partnership.
Divorce
A marriage line with two diagonal slashes indicates divorce or legal separation.
Parent-Child
A vertical line descending from a couple line to a child symbol represents a parent-child relationship.

Emotional Relationships

Close
Two parallel lines between individuals represent an emotionally close relationship.
Distant
A dotted line represents an emotionally distant or disengaged relationship.
Conflict
A zigzag line between individuals represents an openly conflictual relationship.
Abuse/Violence
A zigzag line with a directional arrow and bold marks indicates physical abuse or domestic violence.

Medical Conditions

Anxiety Conditions
Shading in the genogram symbol indicates anxiety-spectrum diagnoses (GAD, panic disorder, phobias, OCD).
Depressive Disorders
Shading indicates depressive conditions (major depression, dysthymia, bipolar disorder).
Mental Health Conditions
Shading indicates psychological or psychiatric conditions beyond anxiety and depression.
Trauma/PTSD
Shading indicates post-traumatic stress disorder or complex trauma responses.

Related Resources

Frequently Asked Questions

What clinical patterns does the PTSD and Trauma Transmission genogram reveal?
The PTSD and Trauma Transmission genogram maps multigenerational transmission of psychological patterns, emotional dynamics, and relationship structures. Clinicians use it to identify recurring cycles of behavior, attachment styles, and communication patterns that may inform diagnosis and treatment planning in family therapy.
How do therapists use the PTSD and Trauma Transmission genogram in sessions?
In clinical practice, the PTSD and Trauma Transmission genogram serves as both an assessment and intervention tool. Therapists use it to externalize family patterns, help clients visualize inherited dynamics, identify triangulation and enmeshment, and develop insight into how past generations influence present-day functioning and relationships.
What genogram symbols are used in the PTSD and Trauma Transmission example?
This genogram uses standard clinical notation including person symbols (squares for males, circles for females), structural relationship lines (marriage, divorce, separation), emotional relationship overlays (close, conflictual, enmeshed, cutoff), medical condition markers in the four-quadrant system, and child connection types. Each symbol follows McGoldrick and Gerson conventions.
Can I build a similar genogram for my own clinical cases?
Yes. GenogramAI lets you create clinical genograms by describing family relationships in plain language. The AI generates proper symbols, relationship lines, and emotional overlays automatically. You can then add medical conditions, cultural markers, and customize the layout for use in therapy sessions, case presentations, or clinical documentation.

Create Your Own Genogram

Use GenogramAI to build your own family genogram with AI assistance. Describe your family and let AI do the rest.

Educational disclaimer: This genogram example is an educational illustration of genogram notation and family systems concepts. Examples based on public figures use publicly available information. They are not clinical documents. All examples are intended for learning genogram symbols and patterns.